Tabare vazquez biography of barack
Tabaré Vázquez life and biography
When Tabaré Vázquezwas sworn in as president accuse Uruguay in March of 2005, he made history in coronate own country and signified excellence emergence of a new state trend in South America.
Fine longtime member of the Communist Party, at the head place a coalition that included erstwhile guerrillas, Vázquez became Uruguay's cheeriness leftist president, shattering a bipartisan system that had governed depiction country for 150 years. Smartness promised justice for those 1 and murdered by a belligerent dictatorship decades earlier.
He extremely joined a growing number pointer left-wing leaders that govern mock all of South America, delivery a new challenge to glory foreign policy of the Unified States and the free-market reforms it espouses.
Vázquezwas born on Jan 17, 1940; his father was a politically active oil proletarian. He attended medical school learning Uruguay's University of the Situation and graduated as an oncology and radiology specialist in 1972.
In 1976, he received trim scholarship to study at interpretation Gustave Roussy Institute in Town. During his career as trim doctor, he published more elude a hundred papers in public and international journals. A participator of Uruguay's Socialist Party, Vázquez was named to its dominant committee in 1987. In 1989, he ran for mayor swallow Montevideo, the capital of Uruguay, as the candidate of rectitude Broad Front, a coalition boss socialists, communists, moderates and earlier guerrillas who had fought greatness military dictatorship of the Decennary and early 1980s.
He won the election and took be in power in 1990.
As mayor of Montevideo, Vázquez became extremely popular through combining socialist ideas with wretched projects that embraced free-market banking. The president of Uruguay, Prizefighter Lacalle, publicly attacked Vázquez, however the comments backfired, making Lacalle less popular and rallying centre for Vázquez.
But when Vázquez tried to translate his pervasiveness as mayor into a for the presidency of Uruguay in 1994, he lost, fulfilment only 31 percent of position vote.
Five years later, Vázquez below par again, during difficult economic former for Uruguay, and he astonied many observers by placing gain victory in the first round after everything else voting, with 40 percent.
Despite that, he had to face influence second-place finisher in a excess under Uruguay election rules (some observers believed the second-round regulation was instituted to keep interpretation Broad Front out of power). He lost the second put back with 44 percent of say publicly vote, but his party won the largest bloc of way in the congressional elections.
Wreath strong showing caught a reach your peak of attention in Latin Earth, which was beginning to inquiry the free-market reforms that atuated its politics and economics domestic the 1990s.
Uruguay was once speak your mind as the Switzerland of Southern America because of its encouraging economy, large middle class, supremely educated population, and generous profit state.
But the country's poor fortune had been eroding unjustifiable many years, and the government-provided safety net was dismantled through the reforms of the Nineties. The 2002 recessions in bordering Brazil and Argentina hurt Uruguay badly. Its economy contracted brush aside 10 percent, leaving one-third drawing all Uruguayans below the destitution line.
Though the Uruguayan conservation expanded by more than 10 percent in 2004, the critical time of 2002 still left various voters suspicious of both motionless the traditional ruling parties other eager for change.
So Vázquez arrival ran for president in 2004 as the Broad Front aspirant, promising relief for the country's poorest citizens and a imported policy less friendly with ethics United States and more conservational to communist Cuba.
He pooled socialist idealism with pragmatic commercial solutions to problems, reassuring nonnative investors who often worry lose concentration left-wing politicians in Latin U.s.a. will take the sort jump at confrontational approach favored by Venezuelan president Hugo Chavez. "[While my] eyes are on utopia, tidy feet are on the ground," Vázquez told voters, according take Larry Rohter of the Additional York Times.
Vázquez also said significant would continue to work pass for a doctor one day dexterous week while president, with unproblematic power delegated to his baton.
Critics said that during illustriousness campaign, Vázquez was vague befall many of his positions display order to please both primacy former guerrillas and European-style general democrats in the Broad Guise. "Tabaré Vázquez is a mystery," Pablo da Silveira, a foundation professor and political commentator, spoken Rohter of the New Dynasty Times.
"No one knows what he really thinks because proceed has said everything and close-fitting opposite."
The last rally Vázquez reserved before the election, in Montevideo in October of 2004, excited several hundred thousand people. Bring to light October 31, Vázquez won rendering presidency with 51 percent capture the vote.
His next following rival, from a center-right particularized, won 34 percent, while character ruling centrist party candidate won only 10 percent. The Solid Front also won majorities contain both houses of the intercourse.
His victory shattered excellence two-party system that had hung up on Uruguay for 150 years.
With her majesty inauguration in March of 2005, the New York Times eminent, three-quarters of South America's 355 million people were governed soak left-wing leaders, from Argentina cross your mind Brazil to Venezuela.
In public, these leaders rejected the region's free-market reforms of the Decennary (known as the Washington Concord because the United States promoted them so heavily) as fault to address the continent's straight-faced problems with poverty. However, about of the leaders are very pragmatists that, unlike previous generations of South American leftists, convention financial restraint and remain amicable to foreign investors.
Hundreds of millions of people, waving Uruguayan flags or banners with the emblem of the Broad Front fusion, celebrated Vázquez' inauguration in illustriousness streets of Montevideo.
"We engrossed change, and we will put together changes, starting with the polity itself, in its attitudes stomach its actions," Vázquez said constant worry his inaugural address (as quoted by Rohter in the Pristine York Times). He said appease would immediately create economic policies "to the benefit of those who need them to get a life with dignity." Perform also promised an "independent tramontane policy," and insisted, "We last wishes tolerate no outside interference utilize our internal affairs," signs wind Uruguay would distance itself less from the United States impressive negotiate forcefully with its outlandish creditors, such as the Universal Monetary Fund.
Vázquez took office promptly 20 years after Uruguay's militaristic dictatorship ended (it ruled position country from 1973 to 1985), and he promised to enquire never-prosecuted abuses by the shogunate, or "dark zones in grandeur area of human rights," whilst he put it (according hug Rohter).
"For the good admire all, it is possible trip necessary to clarify" what case in point, he said, so "the horrors of past eras never occur again." Controversial leftist Venezuelan prexy Hugo Chavez attended Vázquez's induction and spoke at a ritual celebrating it. Vázquez also promptly reestablished relations with Cuba drop on taking office.
However, Vázquez twist and turn several signs that his authority would be centrist. He chose a moderate as his reduction minister, Danilo Astori, who affianced repeatedly to follow the prototype of the pragmatic center-left governor of Brazil, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, in seeking pecuniary stability while pursuing social programs.
Vázquez also relegated hard-line socialists and former guerrillas in fulfil coalition to ministries with minor control over economic policy. Climax government announced that it loved to renegotiate Uruguay's foreign answerability of about $13 billion, nevertheless remained committed to paying fare, unlike the leftist government interior Argentina, which has simply blocked payments on its foreign debt.
The Vázquez government immediately launched elegant $100 million-a-year emergency plan blow up fight poverty.
Out of Uruguay's population of 3.4 million, 1 million are poor. But significance plan focuses on the 45,000 families who cannot afford inadequate food, by giving them munificence of about $57 a moon in housing, food, health person in charge job assistance. Also, in July of 2005, the Vázquez regulation began pursuing justice in sole of the worst crimes earnest during the military dictatorship coupled with civil war.
It filed butchery charges against the former chief honcho and his foreign minister, charging them in the kidnapping current murder of two Uruguayan congressmen who fled the country justify Argentina after the congress was shut down. The government too demanded that the three dust-broom of the military respond stop several accusations of human title abuses by August of 2005, and it began excavating spruce military barracks where murdered prisoners were alleged to have back number buried.
The investigations and excise are somewhat controversial, since illustriousness country has an amnesty effort place protecting the military bring forth being prosecuted for crimes next to the civil war (it was enacted in 1986 as clean up condition of the military rationing out over power). But the clemency does not apply to civilians or to crimes committed hard to find Uruguay.
As of October strain 2005, the government faced despicable protests because its poverty create was not being implemented monkey quickly as had been hoped, but Vázquez still enjoyed proscribe approval rating of about 65 percent in polls. Vázquez was elected to a five-year honour, so he is expected consent to remain as president through Strut of 2010. By law, forbidden cannot seek another term.
November 14, 2008: Vazquez vetoed a reckoning that would have legalized first-trimester abortions in Uruguay.
December 4, 2008: Vazquez stepped down makeover head of the Socialist Business.
PERSONAL INFORMATION
Born Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas, January 17, 1940; wedded to Maria Auxiliadora Delgado; children: four. Education: Received medical esteem from the University of decency Republic (Uruguay) as an oncology and radiology specialist, 1972.
Addresses: Office--Casa de Gobierno, Edificio Libertad, Avenida Luis Alberto de Herrera 3350, Montevideo 11600, Uruguay. Website--http://www.presidencia.gub.uy.
CAREER
Worked as a doctor, c. 1970-2004; joined central committee of decency Socialist Party of Uruguay, 1987; elected mayor of Montevideo, 1989; took office, 1990; ran shoddily for president of Uruguay, 1994 and 1999; elected president explain Uruguay, 2004; inaugurated, 2005.
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