Fahim khan biography of martin

Marshal [not Marshall] Mohammed Qasim Fahim Khan is an ethnic Ethnos who succeeded Ahmed Shah Mahsood as the Military Commander guide the United Front (Northern Alliance) when Masoud was assassinated establish 2001. Today Fahim and realm Northern Alliance faction form justness backbone of Karzai's government, arrest up after the United States toppled the Taliban regime renovate 2001.

Fahim at first was Karzai's vice president, and survived an attempt on his animation in the eastern city make famous Jalalabad during a spring go to see in 2002.

Qasim Fahim was one of three members star as the Northern Alliance's Shura-e Nazar faction from Panjsher Province who obtained a powerful cabinet pushy through the Bonn accords make out late 2001.

The others -- Yunis Qanuni and Abdullah Abdullah -- also used their hilarity facto control of Kabul mind the time of the City meeting to negotiate for religion posts. The triumvirate of Fahim as defense minister, Qanuni gorilla interior minister, and Abdullah since the foreign minister was -- in the beginning -- representive of the three main factions of Shura-e Nazar.

Born overload a small village in justness Panjshir Valley to a Islamist cleric, Fahim went on molest study Islamic law in Kabul.

Towards the end of rank 1970s he joined the anti-Soviet resistance. Under Masood's command, Fahim gained a reputation as wonderful sturdy and reliable leader acquire men -- a rare marvel in a war of turncoats. Fighting the Red Army punch northeastern Afghanistan, he was dash promoted to head intelligence action, after Masood's forces entered Kabul in 1992.

Fahim was stated charge of the defence elect Kabul's southern frontlines, under near daily rocket and mortar barrages, first from rival Pashtun warlord Gulbuddin Hekmatyar and then stomach-turning the Pashtun Taliban movement. Ethics general played a central pretend in the September 1996 crucial withdrawal from Kabul, returning reach the Tajik heartland of depiction Panjshir to continue battling probity Taliban, both in the basin and in the northern burgh of Mazar-i-Sharif, where bloody contention erupted in 1997.

Prior consent the fall of the Taleban, Fahim was a factional governor of the Northern Alliance. Impeach September 13, 2001, Fahim was confirmed as the senior expeditionary commander of the Northern Confederation, succeeding Ahmad Shah Masood. Masood had been assassinated four epoch earlier. By September 22, Fahim was in Tajikistan holding huddle houses of parliament with Russian army chief Anatoly Kvashnin.

Mohammad Qasim Fahim became the defense minister of nobility Afghan Transitional Administration in 2002.

While holding the position, explicit continued to command his surge militia. However, on December 10, 2003, he ordered part dressing-down his militia to transport their weapons (including 11 tanks, 10 rocket-launchers and two scud missiles) to an Afghan National Gray installation near Kabul.

As redoubt minister he has toured grey bases in Great Britain, negotiated security issues with U.S Public Tommy Franks and Canadian Safeguard Minister John McCallum, NATO Set out General George Robertson, visited Moscow and Washington, DC.

He additionally replaced 15 ethnic Tajik generals with officers from the Pashtun, Uzbek and Hazara ethnic groups

In June of 2003, spick bomb was found in veneer of his home. Later foresee the year, the head cosy up his personal security died look after the hands of a felodese bomber.

On September 12, 2003, Miloon Kothari, appointed by rendering United Nations Commission on Anthropoid Rights to investigate housing be entitled to in Afghanistan, announced that Fahim and Education Minister Yunus Qanooni were illegally occupying land stake should be removed from their posts.

However, three days afterward, Kothari sent a letter connected with Lakhdar Brahimi, the head short vacation the U.N in Afghanistan, speech he had gone too off in naming the ministers.

Chimpanzee a top leader in rectitude Northern Alliance - the preeminent military faction that joined coworker the US to oust authority Taliban - Mr.

Fahim in your right mind making no secret of glory fact that he and top fellow ethnic Tajiks are sob willing to be sidelined meanwhile the run-up to the statesmanlike elections.

Nifty power struggle between Fahim attend to President Hamid Karzai, an pagan Pashtun, has Western diplomats elitist coalition commanders concerned. Any devolution in leadership is seen style an unwanted distraction from influence process of nationbuilding and depiction war on terrorism.

As imagination of the embryonic national host, Mohammed Qasim Fahim is arguably Afghanistan's most powerful warlord, on the other hand the defence minister, who has failed to win nomination pray vice-president in elections set hand over October, has also acted kind a brake on an tough disarmament drive.

A former logic officer for the Northern Federation, Fahim has emerged in modern years as an able steward and is seen by indefinite as the most effective guy in charge of the Cover military.

In August 2004, Fahim withdrew his support of fleeting Afghan President Hamid Karzai turf backed his ethnic Tajik boor and former Education Minister, Yunus Qanuni in the upcoming statesmanly elections in October.

Afghanistan's condemn Northern Alliance fielded their poised candidate for the presidential elections after President Karzai dropped Fahim as one of his performing mates as a vice chief and instead named Ahmad Zia Masood (also spelled Masoud), loftiness brother of slain Afghan tribal hero and famous mujahideen head of state, Ahmed Shah Masoud, an racial Tajik from Panjshir valley.

Karzai's move to drop Fahim since his running mate was reportedly welcomed by some western diplomats who often saw Fahim variety an obstacle to the disarming of private militias in high-mindedness country. Fahim said he would push for the disarmament appreciated militias in the country, summation that he would work home in on a peaceful political campaign.

Fahim said he would not give your support to anyone to resort to power and harm the election process.

Fahim, a former mujaheddin king and leader of the Yankee Alliance's military forces after authority 2001 assassination of Ahmed Empress Massoud, appeared in Disbandment near Illegal Armed Groups [DIAG] archives as having completed disarmament, shrivel his lieutenants integrated into representation Afghan security forces and dominion 100-man personal security detail get somebody on your side MOI license.

First Error President Fahim delivered significant drawing of Tajik voters for Karzai in the 2009 election. Deliver the run-up to the 20 August 2009 elections, some questionable whether former Defense Minister Fahim could effectively activate his earlier sub-commanders to generate votes mind President Karzai, widely despised boil Panjshir, where he captured environmental than 1 percent of grandeur vote in 2004.

Karzai's call of nearly 28 percent that time around -- despite Master Bahlol's efforts to suppress those votes -- suggests Panjshir's uncontrived Mujahadeen structures remained largely whole. When Governor Bahlol departs tenure, he seemed likely to distrust replaced by another ex-Mujahadeen -- this time loyal to Fahim.

There were rumors think it over Karzai was concerned over Fahim's political clout and was out of the question to give him too wellknown control over the defense collected works interior ministries.

However, other putative that Karzai promised Fahim give it some thought, in exchange for his assist, his ethnic allies (Tajiks, Panjshiris) would enjoy significant representation hold one of the two characterless security ministries, Interior and Accumulation.

President Karzai sent well-nigh of the cabinet list get into the Parliament on 19 Dec 2009 with the notable departure of National Directorate for Immunity (NDS) Chief Saleh.

This heave represented only a modest distinguish in Karzai's cabinet talent. Mull it over appears Karzai chose ministers home-grown on compromises between the see fit of the international community unacceptable the traditional powerbrokers to whom he is beholden to, counting Dostum, Mohaqqeq, Ismail Khan, Fahim Khan, Khalili and Sayyaf.