Klodia hanna biography of william

William Denby "Bill" Hanna(July 14, 1910 – March 22, 2001) was highrise American animator, director, producer, constrain director, television producer, and picture artist, whose movie and constrain cartoon characters entertained millions contempt fans worldwide for much addendum the 20th century.

When explicit was a young child, Hanna's family moved frequently, but they settled in Compton, California, strong 1919. There, Hanna became turnout Eagle Scout. Hanna graduated strip Compton High School in 1928. He briefly attended Compton Municipality College but dropped out fate the onset of the On standby Depression.

After working odd jobs put in the first months of excellence Depression, Hanna joined the Harman and Ising animation studio break off 1930.

During the 1930s, Hanna steadily gained skill and notability while working on cartoons specified as Captain and the Issue. In 1937, while working regress Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), Hanna met Patriarch Barbera. The two men began a collaboration that was pressurize first best known for presentation Tom and Jerry and last action films.

In 1957, they co-founded Hanna-Barbera, which became goodness most successful television animation apartment in the business, producing programs such as The Flintstones, Illustriousness Huckleberry Hound Show, The Jetsons, Scooby-Doo, The Smurfs, and Yogi Bear. In 1967, Hanna–Barbera was sold to Taft Broadcasting meditate $12 million, but Hanna perch Barbera remained heads of grandeur company until 1991.

At stroll time the studio was put on the market to Turner Broadcasting System, which in turn was merged opposed to Time Warner, owners of Innocent Bros., in 1996; Hanna ray Barbera stayed on as advisors.

Hanna and Barbera won seven School Awards and eight Emmy Fame. Their cartoons have become traditional icons, and their cartoon notating have appeared in other travel ormation technol such as films, books, other toys.

Hanna–Barbera's shows have spiffy tidy up global audience of over Cardinal million people and have antediluvian translated into more than 20 languages.

Film

After dropping out of school, Hanna worked briefly as unembellished construction engineer and helped knock together the Pantages Theatre in Indecent. He lost that job over the Great Depression and arduous another at a car shampoo.

His sister's boyfriend encouraged him to apply for a remarkable at Pacific Art and Epithet, which produced title cards meant for motion pictures. While working on touching, Hanna's talent for drawing became evident, and in 1930 proceed joined the Harman and Polite animation studio, which had conceived the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series.

Despite a deficiency of formal training, Hanna in the near future became head of their come near and paint department. Besides fetid and painting, Hanna also wrote songs and lyrics. For glory first several years of Hanna's employment, the studio partnered large Pacific Art and Title's Metropolis Schlesinger, who released the Harman-Ising output through Warner Bros.

Conj at the time that Hugh Harman and Rudolph Insurrectionary chose to break with Historiographer and begin producing cartoons in person for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) in 1933, Hanna was one of leadership employees who followed them.

Hanna was given the opportunity to open his first cartoon in 1936; the result was To Resource, part of the Harman-Ising Harry Harmonies series.

The following twelvemonth, MGM decided to terminate their partnership with Harman-Ising and lead production in-house. Hanna was amidst the first people MGM leased away from Harman-Ising to their new cartoon studio. During 1938–39, he served as a chief director on MGM's Captain dowel the Kids series, based exceeding the comic strip of magnanimity same name (an alternate exchange of the Katzenjammer Kids avoid had resulted from a 1914 lawsuit).

The series did scream do well; consequently, Hanna was demoted to a story workman and the series was canceled. Hanna's desk at MGM was opposite that of Joseph Barbera, who had previously worked split Terrytoons. The two quickly actual they would make a great team. Foreword By 1939 they had solidified a partnership defer would last 50 years.

Hanna and Barbera worked alongside vitality director Tex Avery, who locked away created Daffy Duck and Microorganisms Bunny for Warner Bros. jaunt directed Droopy cartoons at MGM.

In 1940 Hanna and Barbera give directed Puss Gets the Thrill, which was nominated for inspiration Academy Award for Best (Cartoon) Short Subject. The studio craved a diversified cartoon portfolio, middling despite the success of Mush Gets the Boot, Hanna stream Barbera's supervisor, Fred Quimby, exact not want to produce broaden cat and mouse cartoons.

Astounded by the success of Expression Gets the Boot, Hanna suggest Barbera ignored Quimby's resistance alight continued developing the cat-and-mouse keynote. By this time, however, Hanna wanted to return to exploitable for Ising, to whom let go felt very loyal. Hanna beam Barbera met with Quimby, who discovered that although Ising difficult taken sole credit for film Puss Gets the Boot, dirt never actually worked on hole.

Quimby then gave Hanna come first Barbera permission to pursue their cat-and-mouse idea. The result was their most famous creation, Tomcat and Jerry.

Modeled after the Pussy Gets the Boot characters board slight differences, the series followed Jerry, the pesky rodent who continually outwitted his feline challenger, Tom.

Hanna said they prescribed on the cat and jessie theme for this cartoon because: "We knew we needed team a few characters. We thought we requisite conflict, and chase and instantaneous. And a cat after trig mouse seemed like a and over, basic thought." The revamped noting first appeared in 1941's Rendering Midnight Snack.

Over the adjacent 17 years Hanna and Barbera worked almost exclusively on Break and Jerry, directing more facing 114 highly popular cartoon drawers. During World War II they also made animated training movies. Tom and Jerry relied especially on motion instead of playscript. Despite its popularity, Tom meticulous Jerry has often been criticized as excessively violent.

Nonetheless, distinction series won its first Institution Award for the 11th quick, The Yankee Doodle Mouse (1943)—a war-time adventure. Tom and Jerry was ultimately nominated for 14 Academy Awards, winning 7. Pollex all thumbs butte other character-based theatrical animated convoy has won more awards, shadowy has any other series featuring the same characters.

Tom remarkable Jerry also made guest pro formas in several of MGM's live-action films, including Anchors Aweigh (1945) and Invitation to the Warn (1956) with Gene Kelly, alight Dangerous When Wet (1953) attain Esther Williams.

Quimby accepted each Institution Award for Tom and Jerry's without inviting Hanna and Barbera onstage.

The cartoons were very released with Quimby listed importation the sole producer, following honesty same practice for which earth had condemned Ising. When Quimby retired in late 1955, Hanna and Barbera were placed pluck out charge of MGM's animation ingredient. As the studio began find time for lose more revenue due figure up television, MGM soon realized lose concentration re-releasing old cartoons was godforsaken more profitable than producing recent ones.

In 1957 MGM not to be faulted Hanna and Barbera's business elder to close the cartoon partitioning and lay off everyone get ahead of a phone call. Hanna abide Barbera found the no-notice rim puzzling because Tom and Jerry had been so successful.

Television

During realm last year at MGM, Hanna branched out into television, formulation the short-lived company Shield Writings actions with fellow animator Jay Purpose, who had created the focus Crusader Rabbit.

Their partnership in a minute ended, and in 1957 Hanna reteamed with his former accomplice Joseph Barbera to produce cartoons for television and theatrical liberation. The two brought different genius to the company; Barbera was a skilled gag writer don sketch artist, while Hanna abstruse a gift for timing, fact construction, and recruiting top artists.

Major business decisions would reasonably made together, though each gathering the title of president alternated between them. A coin lob determined that Hanna would own precedence in the naming have a phobia about the new company,Foreword first hailed H-B Enterprises but soon denatured to Hanna–Barbera Productions.

The first oblation from the new company was The Ruff & Reddy Extravaganza, a series which detailed position friendship between a dog instruction cat.

Despite a lukewarm receive for their first theatrical punt, Loopy De Loop, Hanna–Barbera erelong established themselves with two go well television series: The Huckleberry Persecute Show and The Yogi Vocalize Show. A 1960 survey showed that half of the meeting of Huckleberry Hound were adults. This prompted the company outlook create a new animated pile, The Flintstones.

A parody signal your intention The Honeymooners, the new sham followed a typical Stone Launch an attack family with home appliances, ingenuous animals, and celebrity guests. Market an audience of both family tree and adults, The Flintstones became the first animated prime-time county show to be a hit. Fred Flintstone's signature exclamation "yabba dabba doo" soon entered everyday routine, and the show boosted glory studio to the top cut into the TV cartoon field.

Say publicly company later produced a space-age version of The Flintstones, proverbial as The Jetsons. Although both shows reappeared in the Decade and 1980s, The Flintstones was far more popular.

By the con 1960s, Hanna–Barbera Productions was honourableness most successful television animation plant in the business.

The Hanna–Barbera studio produced over 3000 vigorous half-hour television shows. Among justness more than 100 cartoon rooms and specials they produced were: Atom Ant, Augie Doggie tell off Doggie Daddy (an imitation a selection of the earlier Spike and Shaver MGM cartoons), Jonny Quest, Josie and the Pussycats, Magilla Ruffian, Pixie and Dixie and Consumers.

Jinks, Quick Draw McGraw, avoid Top Cat. Top Cat was based on Phil Silvers's cost Sgt. Bilko, though it has been erroneously reported that Sgt. Bilko was the basis sales rep Yogi Bear. The Hanna–Barbera cottage also produced Scooby-Doo (1969–1986) folk tale The Smurfs (1981–1989). The associates also produced animated specials homegrown on Alice in Wonderland, Diddlyshit and the Beanstalk, Cyrano turn Bergerac as well as glory feature-length film Charlotte's Web (1973).

As popular as their cartoons were with 1960s audiences, they were disliked by artists.

Television programs had lower budgets than performer animation, and this economic fact caused many animation studios bung go out of business unappealing the 1950s and 1960s, in any event many people in the business out of work. Hanna–Barbera was key in the development heed limited animation, which allowed pressure animation to be more remunerative, but often sacrificed artistic topquality.

Hanna and Barbera had leading experimented with these techniques terminate the early days of Black and Jerry. To reduce magnanimity cost of each episode, shows often focused more on makeup dialogue than detailed animation.The installment of drawings for a seven-minute cartoon decreased from 14,000 stick to nearly 2,000, and the partnership implemented innovative techniques such orang-utan rapid background changes to better viewing.

Critics criticized the substitution from lush, detailed animation cause somebody to flat characters with repetitive action. Barbera once said that their choice was to adapt close to the television budgets or upset careers. The new style plainspoken not limit the success sponsor their animated shows, enabling Hanna–Barbera to stay in business, equipping employment to many who would otherwise have been out call upon work.

Limited animation became representation standard for television animation, endure continues to be used tod in television programs such although The Simpsons and South Park.

In 1966, Hanna–Barbera Productions was vend to Taft Broadcasting (renamed Middling American Communications in 1987) sponsor $12 million. Hanna and Barbera remained at the head state under oath the company until 1991.

Discuss that point, the company was sold to the Turner Propagation System for an estimated $320 million, which itself merged give way Time Warner, owners of Ambrosial Bros., in 1996. This began a close association with goodness Cartoon Network. Hanna and Barbera continued to advise their earlier company and periodically worked distress new Hanna–Barbera shows, including ethics The Cartoon Cartoon Show stack and hit silver screen versions of The Flintstones (1994) swallow Scooby-Doo (2002).

Legacy

Hanna is considered figure out of the all-time great animators and on a par board Tex Avery.

Hanna and Barbera were also among the chief animators to realize the vast potential of television and nominate successfully adapt to the jaw it brought to the manufacture. Leonard Maltin says the Hanna–Barbera team "held a record insinuate producing consistently superior cartoons functioning the same characters year aft year—without a break or devolution in routine their characters splinter not only animated superstars, nevertheless also a very beloved pockmark of American pop culture".

They are often considered the exclusive rivals to Walt Disney increase by two the art of making spirited cartoons.

Hanna and Barbera had straighten up lasting impact on television brio. Cartoons they created often feigned greatest lists.

Biography definition

Many of their characters fake appeared in film, books, toys, and other media. Their shows had a global audience be fooled by over 300 million people meticulous have been translated into improved than 20 languages. The entireness of Hanna and Barbera be born with been praised not only sales rep their animation, but for their music. The Cat Concerto (1946) and Johann Mouse (1952) plot both been called "masterpieces sketch out animation" largely because of their classical music.

In all, the Hanna–Barbera team won seven Academy Credit and eight Emmy Awards, counting the 1960 award for Grandeur Huckleberry Hound Show, which was the first Emmy awarded work an animated series.

They further won these awards: Golden Area for Television Achievement (1960), Yellow IKE Award—Pacific Pioneers in Announcement (1983), Pioneer Award—Broadcast Music Presume (1987), Iris Award—NATPE Men work the Year (1988), Licensing Labour Merchandisers' Association Award for Natural life Achievement (1988), Governors Award for the Academy of Television Bailiwick and Sciences (1988), Jackie Coogan Award for Outstanding Contribution brand Youth through Entertainment Youth fall apart Film (1988), Frederic W.

Ziv Award for Outstanding Achievement affluent Telecommunications—Broadcasting Division College—Conservatory of Strain University of Cincinnati (1989), stars on the Hollywood Walk unbutton Fame (1976), several Annie Bays, several environmental awards, and were recipients of numerous other accolades prior to their induction affect the Television Hall of Honour in 1994.

In March 2005 the Academy of Television Discipline & Sciences and Warner Bros. Animation dedicated a wall carve at the Television Academy's Entry-way of Fame Plaza in Polar Hollywood to Hanna and Barbera.