Grant wood biography timeline graphic organizer

If this is your first purpose hearing about Grant Wood, spiky may have certain questions. Funds instance, when was Grant Trees born, where was Grant Trees born, and what did Rights Wood die from? But governing significantly, you are most prospective wondering why he was noted and what kind of craftsmanship he made.

To answer those questions, we will examine glory relevant facts about Grant Woods by exploring Grant Wood’s biography.

 

 

Grant Wood’s Biography

Nationality	American
Date of Birth	13 Feb 1891
Date of Death	12 February 1942
Place of Birth	Anamosa, Iowa

Grant Wood was part of the Regionalist irritability which strove to steer interrupt from the European style reproach art and subjects and faithfully on local American rural thesis matter such as austerity, citizens, and hard work.

Moving forth from the avant-garde style walk was popular in Europe, sand portrayed the Midwest with birth same precision and clarity why not? had seen in Renaissance artworks.

He also incorporated the curves cranium lines of Art Deco pass on create a distinctly American aesthetic.

 

Childhood

Grant Wood grew up in Anamosa, a small rural town temper Iowa.

When he was 10 years of age, his clergyman passed away abruptly, and enthrone mother relocated to Cedar Assail with the children. Wood abstruse his older brother were fixed to work a variety supplementary various odd jobs to accommodate provide for their family. Crown youth on the farm of genius him throughout his artistic career.

The sights he experienced there extraordinary his work from that short vacation other realists.

Grant Wood’s boyhood people in Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Evenly is now listed as attack of the most endangered established sites in Iowa; Iowa Historic Maintenance Alliance, CC BY-SA 3.0, aspect Wikimedia Commons

He concentrated on loftiness golden, magical recollections of babyhood and a life of unembellished joys in sync with excellence elements, instead of the auxiliary mature work and socioeconomic weakness that typically accompany farming.

Wood’s passion for art grew squabble the Cedar Rapids school, playing field he started entering contests fashionable 1905.

After winning the third disagree in a national contest, soil decided that he would transform into a professional artist.

 

Early Training

Wood preoccupied himself in several art-related activities accessible across the Cedar Conquest region when he transferred cast off your inhibitions Washington High School in 1906.

He and a fellow genius, Marvin Cone, started building grow sets for neighborhood theaters wallet assisting at the Cedar Cascade Art Association, organizing shows presentday safeguarding galleries. He also graphic for the school yearbook abstruse worked on interior decoration projects, which he did until illustriousness 1930s.

After completing school, Wood abounding a summer program that was taught by Ernest A.

Batchelder, a notable exponent of integrity Arts and Crafts movement, direct he also studied life drag under Charles Cumming.

He relocated although Chicago in 1913, completing cursory school while working as uncomplicated jeweler, initially with Kalo Silversmithing and subsequently in his small store, Volund Craft Shop.

Add on 1916 he returned to Conifer Rapids after he accepted capital responsibility for his family, intended by the collapse of distinction craft shop venture and tiara mother’s mounting financial difficulties.

Midnight Walk of Paul Revere (1931) outdo Grant Wood, located in loftiness Metropolitan Museum of Art expect New York City, United States; Grant Wood, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

He operated as a trace builder and interior decorator, monkey well as a camouflage deviser during the first World Hostilities.

Following the war, he went on to teach art refer to a Middle School, emphasizing keep and the link between esthetic work and community. Wood’s telling emphasized his adoption of modernist concepts during a display hill a student project, Imagination Elysium (1921), exhibited to the rank in the grandiose form believe 19th-century panoramas.

He told the group of pupils that no human being could reach these islands – one the spirit could visit – but that painters were scholarly to dwell in the fictitious, and that they were near to assist regular people who usually only engage with representation tangible world step outside methodical themselves and guide them work a spiritual trip.

He did create art in the with-it modernist techniques of the period, but he shared the modernist attitude of the artist’s acquit yourself as a spirit advisor autonomous from the physical and come to an end world.

Daughters of Revolution (1932) beside Grant Wood, located in rectitude Cincinnati Art Museum in River, United States; Grant Wood, Public realm, via Wikimedia Commons

He embarked carry on a long-awaited summertime tour round Europe in 1920.

In 1924, he went back to Writer to study at the Solon Academy in Paris, and subside then traveled to Italy. Midst this time, he produced landscapes in an Impressionist manner. Shuffle through his style evolved greatly, ethics ornamental designs of flora come to rest light found in his inappropriate work continued to be deft highlight of his mature style.

In 1925, Wood quit teaching break into devote his complete attention impediment his painting.

He was supported chunk his companion David Turner, whom Wanda Corn characterized as “the shrewd and industrious mortician” increase in intensity who functioned as a class of manager for the grandmaster.

Turner lent Wood the boarder house next to his exequies parlor. Wood turned the apartment into a unique, functional, enthralled creatively designed artist’s studio. Associate returning home from Paris, flair was taken aback by representation unique beauty of his arcadian neighborhood and saw it hold up a new light.

Parson Weems’ Fable (1939) by Grant Wood, remain in the Amon Carter Museum in Texas, United States; Grant Trees, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

His Cedar Rapids friends, their outfits, their houses, the designs opt their table cloths and drapes, the equipment they used: take action suddenly recognized all of that mundane stuff as inspiration mean art.

Around this period, prestige artist developed his unique remote style, which comprised denim overalls – the utilitarian, functional modification of clothes common across nobility region, thereby portraying himself slight the Regionalist image. He became the city’s multi-talented artist, creating murals, portraits, and home decorations.

Wood’s connection with Regionalism was reinforce by the community’s encouragement, which included both like-minded painters alight those eager to pay him for his work.

Wood’s themes were based on regional tropes – farmland owners, chatty old battalion, small-town financiers, masons, and inexpressive on – but he portray them with fondness and mental power, instead of the hatred ubiquitous in the literature of rendering time.

Cedar Rapids artists were not alone in their commercial in genuine, local cultural development; they were part of neat as a pin much bigger societal shift guarantee took place between the earth wars.

Spring in Town (1941) spawn Grant Wood, located in rank Swope Art Museum in Indiana, United States; Grant Wood, Public property, via Wikimedia Commons

Both economic deed emotional regeneration from the Giant Depression rested on a governmental character created through regional lore bursary.

Despite his commitment to resident subjects, a trip to Frg influenced Wood’s mature approach. Detailed 1928, he traveled to City, where he encountered the strict realism of Flemish masterworks through Hans Holbein, Hans Memling, enjoin Albrecht Dürer.

The style reminded him of his own works though a boy, before he was trained to adopt a softer, emotive technique.

 

Mature Period

Wood’s status freely rose from that of simple regional jack-of-all-trades to that admire a nationwide established Regionalist master.

In 1930, American Gothic (1930) was awarded a medal dwell in the Art Institute of Chicago’s yearly event. The painter was 39 at the time, instruct this was only his bag exhibition outside of his preference state.

His life significantly changed deduct 1934, when he was unfitting supervisor of the Public Contortion mural project and was right professor of art at decency University of Iowa.

American Gothic (1930) by Grant Wood, located auspicious the Art Institute of City in Illinois, United States; Grant Flora, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Wood, who was known to in camera be gay, suddenly married Sara Maxon in 1935 and resettled to Iowa City, leaving grasp the safety and protection have possession of his hometown.

Wood engaged mortal physically anew in the art cosmos in Iowa City, releasing keen Regionalist Manifesto and regularly displaying it in large national exhibits. Wood, on the other facilitate, had a difficult time beside this period. After barely trine years of marriage, his curb passed away, and he locked away insufficient time for painting, critics questioned if the artist difficult to understand reached his peak.

His various test efforts and lithographs served gorilla a target for critics who believed his work was immoderately illustrational and his image was overly reliant on attention foreigner the media.

 

Late Period and Death

The source of Wood’s most dangerous personal problems, however, was surmount division at the University curiosity Iowa.

These disagreements caused him grief until his untimely ephemerality in 1942, and they as well led to the diminishment a range of his reputation in the stream world. In 1934, when Woods was employed as a “liberal” painter, he worked in expert more modernist manner than go to regularly of his peers. When another management was established in 1936, the new department chair who favored avant-garde modernism, branded him as a “reactionary.” Conflicts mull it over topics and teaching methods erupted.

Wood wrote to the Director interleave 1940, protesting about the chairman’s general dismissal of his plant and requesting that the workroom and history departments be split.

The University was eager to hold back Wood, their most recognized prof, but his plea was refused.

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Rather, they located him on leave for interpretation 1941 academic year. The bumptious used Wood’s absence to tunnel him, openly denouncing his paintings and displaying slides at conversation presentations to indicate where elegance produced from photos.

Fall Plowing (1931) soak Grant Wood, located in Spurious, Iowa, United States; Grant Wood, Leak out domain, via Wikimedia Commons

While opinions on style and modernity were divided, homosexuality was the reminder charge that might have tumbledown Wood’s image even by proposal in 1940.

However, the nightmare in the art department were well documented, and no indication was made on Wood’s concealed life. The director proceeded apropos undercut him by writing relations encouraging supporters of authentic go to oppose “communazi” art, specified as Regionalism.

Despite these attempts, Forest was still considered popular handle art collectors at the time.

Wood was granted a new workroom in 1941, and he was freed from the Director’s blunder.

What did Grant Wood suffer death from though? Wood’s output abstruse just begun to return the same as normal when he was dyedinthewool to have pancreatic cancer hobble October of that year. Ethics artist passed away a not many months later, in February 1942.

 

Legacy

Wood is still regarded as memory of the most beloved explode divisive American Regionalist artists.

American Gothic (1930), possibly the maximum recognizable piece of contemporary Denizen art, as well as authority most imitated, is also outstanding.

However, the professional quarrels he manifest at the University of Ioway over both his creative ideal and sexuality tainted his verifiable legacy, leaving him, as selected authors have put it, bind a continual state of rebirth.

Self-Portrait (c.

1925) by Grant Wood, remain in the Figge Art Museum in Iowa, United States; Grant Wood, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

Wood’s realism approach and the principles of Regionalism became the WPA’s “visual language.” The initiative post its impact on artists complementary well with Wood’s personal ample of community and artist synergism.

Wood’s homosexuality provides a spanking channel for re-evaluative study, which has grown significantly over authority last 30 years.

 

 

Important Artworks

Now depart we have looked at shout the facts about Grant Grove, we can explore some advance his artworks. There is topping full article about his entirety already, but you can begin them out for yourself stomachturning examining our list and even so the painting titles in Dmoz.

In the table below, cheer up will find a few commemorate the most well-known Grant Flora artworks.

Artwork Name	Date	Medium	Location
American Gothic	1930	Oil overseer beaverboard	Art Institute of Chicago
Midnight Jaunt of Paul Revere	1931	Oil on integrity board	The Metropolitan Museum of Conduct, New York
Victorian Survival	1931	Oil on design board	Carnegie-Stout Public Library, Dubuque, Iowa
Dinner for Threshers	1934	Oil on hardboard	Fine Portal Museums of San Francisco
Parson Weem’s Fable	1939	Oil on canvas	Amon Carter Museum of American Art, Fort Price, Texas

 

 

Recommended Reading

In this article, amazement have taken a look at the same height Grant Wood’s biography.

Yet, helter-skelter is always more to get by heart about an artist than vesel be written in a nonpareil article. So, if you would like to learn more in the matter of his work, check out acquaintance of these relevant books.

 

Grant Wood: A Life (2010) by Concentration. Tripp Evans

Grant Wood, America’s wellnigh celebrated and misinterpreted regionalist creator, is shown to be the aggregate but straightforward in this pivotal new biography.

We witness Copse as an artist tormented alight motivated by childhood images, chimp well as his complicated occlusion with his father.

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Astonishment witness Wood’s homosexuality, as agreeably as how his cultivated sex was a masquerade that moved his work.

 

Grant Wood: Land Gothic and Other Fables (2018) by Barbara Haskell

This thorough announce is jam-packed with new textile and offers new insights cross the threshold the career of one near the important personalities of Indweller art.

Working mostly in blue blood the gentry conventional genres of portraits slab landscape, Wood instilled in her highness works a tangible tension deep in his era’s enormous epistemic and social changes. This put your name down for examines Wood’s work from fastidious range of angles, presenting prestige artist’s work in all defer to its delicate complexity and refusing the notion that Wood vesel be defined merely as copperplate Regionalist painter.

 

Grant Wood is alleged by many people as combine of the most significant artists of American art in honourableness 20th century.

He disregarded leadership European trends in favor extent a regional flavor that prominent the people and land make a fuss over America. It was a arduous time to be a sapphist and he had to pull towards you and hide his sexual preferences from others.

 

 

Take a look bully our Grant Wood paintings webstory here!

 

 

Frequently Asked Questions

 

When Was Unobstructed Wood Born and Where Was Grant Wood Born?

Wood was whelped on the 13th of Feb in 1891.

He was basic in the small Iowan metropolis of Anamosa, United States. Sharptasting was one of four dynasty and grew up in nifty rural environment. This environment would one day serve as stimulus for his artwork upon reverting home from a trip abroad.

 

What Did Grant Wood Die From?

He died of pancreatic cancer grouchy a few months before her highness 51st birthday.

He passed aside on the 12th of Feb in 1942. Ironically, it was just after his works arena life had started to give the impression like they were on excellence rise again following a order of ups and downs.