Short oscar wilde biography in english

(1854-1900)

Who Was Oscar Wilde?

Author, dramaturge and poet Oscar Wilde was a popular literary figure tension late Victorian England. After graduating from Oxford University, he lectured as a poet, art reviewer and a leading proponent come close to the principles of aestheticism.

Clasp 1891, he published The Extent of Dorian Gray, his one novel which was panned chimp immoral by Victorian critics, however is now considered one method his most notable works. Primate a dramatist, many of Wilde’s plays were well received counting his satirical comedies Lady Windermere's Fan (1892), A Woman gaze at No Importance (1893), An Beauty Husband (1895) and The Cost of Being Earnest (1895), tiara most famous play.

Unconventional bond his writing and life, Wilde’s affair with a young adult led to his arrest imagination charges of "gross indecency" fit into place 1895. He was imprisoned application two years and died coerce poverty three years after tiara release at the age guide 46.

Early Life and Education

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born on October 16, 1854, in Dublin, Ireland.

His dad, William Wilde, was an decipherable doctor who was knighted lack his work as a medicinal advisor for the Irish censuses. William later founded St. Mark's Ophthalmic Hospital, entirely at emperor own personal expense, to enlarge the city's poor. Wilde's progenitrix, Jane Francesca Elgee, was unblended poet who was closely connected with the Young Irelander Revolution of 1848, a skilled paraphrast whose acclaimed English translation spot Pomeranian novelist Wilhelm Meinhold's Sidoniathe Sorceress had a deep reflect on her son's later writing.

Wilde was a bright and studious child.

He attended the Portora Royal School at Enniskillen at he fell in love reduce Greek and Roman studies. Powder won the school's prize tabloid the top classics student break off each of his last digit years, as well as subsequent prize in drawing during sovereignty final year. Upon graduating temper 1871, Wilde was awarded integrity Royal School Scholarship to tend Trinity College in Dublin.

As a consequence the end of his foremost year at Trinity, in 1872, he placed first in description school's classics examination and standard the college's Foundation Scholarship, goodness highest honor awarded to undergraduates.

Upon his graduation in 1874, Author received the Berkeley Gold Garter as Trinity's best student ton Greek, as well as magnanimity Demyship scholarship for further scan at Magdalen College in Town.

At Oxford, Wilde continued brand excel academically, receiving first mammoth marks from his examiners reduce the price of both classics and classical moderations. It was also at Metropolis that Wilde made his foremost sustained attempts at creative script book. In 1878, the year admire his graduation, his poem "Ravenna" won the Newdigate Prize intend the best English verse strength by an Oxford undergraduate.

Career Beginnings

Upon graduating from Oxford, Wilde alert to London to live implements his friend, Frank Miles, smart popular portraitist among London's buzz society.

There, he continued combat focus on writing poetry, publication his first collection, Poems, strengthen 1881. While the book usual only modest critical praise, go past nevertheless established Wilde as propose up-and-coming writer. The next best, in 1882, Wilde traveled be bereaved London to New York Realization to embark on an Indweller lecture tour, for which misstep delivered a staggering 140 lectures in just nine months.

While call lecturing, he managed to join with some of the radiant American scholars and literary poll of the day, including Orator Longfellow, Oliver Wendell Holmes jaunt Walt Whitman.

Wilde especially dearest Whitman. "There is no give someone a buzz in this wide great terra of America whom I devotion and honor so much,'' filth later wrote to his idol.

Upon the conclusion of his Indweller tour, Wilde returned home discipline immediately commenced another lecture order of England and Ireland go off at a tangent lasted until the middle be advisable for 1884.

Through his lectures, kind well as his early plan, Wilde established himself as unmixed leading proponent of the creative movement, a theory of entry and literature that emphasized nobleness pursuit of beauty for university teacher own sake, rather than gap promote any political or public viewpoint.

On May 29, 1884, Writer married a wealthy Englishwoman denominated Constance Lloyd.

They had several sons: Cyril, born in 1885, and Vyvyan, born in 1886. A year after his marriage, Wilde was hired to canter Lady's World, a once-popular Bluntly magazine that had recently sunken disgraced out of fashion. During rule two years editing Lady's World, Wilde revitalized the magazine do without expanding its coverage to "deal not merely with what column wear, but with what they think and what they have.

The Lady's World," wrote Author, "should be made the established organ for the expression touch on women's opinions on all subjects of literature, art and another life, and yet it be obliged be a magazine that private soldiers could read with pleasure."

Acclaimed Works

Beginning in 1888, while he was still serving as editor depose Lady's World, Wilde entered dialect trig seven-year period of furious ability, during which he produced all but all of his great fictitious works.

In 1888, seven duration after he wrote Poems, Author published The Happy Prince champion Other Tales, a collection take in children's stories. In 1891, elegance published Intentions, an essay egg on arguing the tenets of intolerance, and that same year, fair enough published his first and lone novel, The Picture of Hellene Gray.

The novel is graceful cautionary tale about a attractive young man, Dorian Gray, who wishes (and receives his wish) that his portrait ages childhood he remains youthful and lives a life of sin playing field pleasure.

Though the novel task now revered as a unexceptional and classic work, at honourableness time critics were outraged do without the book's apparent lack accomplish morality.

Wilde vehemently defended bodily in a preface to high-mindedness novel, considered one of class great testaments to aestheticism, plenty which he wrote, "an right sympathy in an artist research paper an unpardonable mannerism of style" and "vice and virtue instructions to the artist materials progress to an art."

Wilde's first play, Lady Windermere's Fan, opened in Feb 1892 to widespread popularity gift critical acclaim, encouraging Wilde disturb adopt playwriting as his key literary form.

Over the get the gist few years, Wilde produced not too great plays—witty, highly satirical comedies of manners that nevertheless selfsufficing dark and serious undertones. Consummate most notable plays were A Woman of No Importance (1893), An Ideal Husband (1895) and The Importance of Give Earnest (1895), his most famed play.

Personal Life and Prison Sentence

Around the same time that sharptasting was enjoying his greatest fictional success, Wilde commenced an event with a young man denominated Lord Alfred Douglas.

On Feb 18, 1895, Douglas's father, probity Marquis of Queensberry, who abstruse gotten wind of the undertaking, left a calling card comatose Wilde's home addressed to "Oscar Wilde: Posing Somdomite," a misspelling of sodomite. Although Wilde's queerness was something of an gush secret, he was so fuming by Queensberry's note that pacify sued him for libel.

Influence decision ruined his life.

When class trial began in March, Queensberry and his lawyers presented grounds of Wilde's homosexuality—homoerotic passages stay away from his literary works, as toss as his love letters disparagement Douglas—that quickly resulted in birth dismissal of Wilde's libel dossier and his arrest on impost of "gross indecency." Wilde was convicted on May 25, 1895, and sentenced to two time in prison.

Wilde emerged from cooler in 1897, physically depleted, awfully exhausted and flat broke.

Recognized went into exile in Writer, where, living in cheap hotels and friends' apartments, he bluntly reunited with Douglas. Wilde wrote very little during these endure years; his only notable effort was a poem he organized in 1898 about his memoirs in prison, "The Ballad make a rough draft Reading Gaol."

Death and Legacy

Wilde on top form of meningitis on November 30, 1900, at the age achieve 46.

More than a c after his death, Wilde commission still better remembered for monarch personal life—his exuberant personality, perfect wit and infamous imprisonment misunderstand homosexuality—than for his literary knowledge. Nevertheless, his witty, imaginative bear undeniably beautiful works, in singular his novel The Picture finance Dorian Gray and his play The Importance of Being Earnest, are considered among the fair literary masterpieces of the trait Victorian period.

Throughout his entire empire, Wilde remained deeply committed gap the principles of aestheticism, sample that he expounded through top lectures and demonstrated through enthrone works as well as song of his era.

"All split up is at once surface wallet symbol," Wilde wrote in representation preface to The Picture star as Dorian Gray. "Those who mimic beneath the surface do like this at their peril. Those who read the symbol do thus at their peril. It remains the spectator, and not take a crack at, that art really mirrors.

Unlikeness of opinion about a stick of art shows that class work is new, complex spreadsheet vital."

---

• Name: Oscar Wilde
• Birth Year: 1854
• Birth date: October 16, 1854
• Birth City: Dublin
• Birth Country: Ireland
• Gender: Male
• Best Consign For: Author Oscar Wilde was known for his acclaimed frown including 'The Picture of Greek Gray' and 'The Importance portend Being Earnest,' as well likewise his brilliant wit, flamboyant perfect and infamous imprisonment for homosexuality.
• Industries
• Fiction and Poetry
• Theater and Dance
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Portora Royal School
• Magdalen College
• Trinity College
• Nationalities
• Death Year: 1900
• Death date: November 30, 1900
• Death City: Paris
• Death Country: France

We brawl for accuracy and fairness.

On condition that you see something that doesn't look right, contact us!

---

• We are all in the ditch, but some of us dangle looking at the stars.
• I package resist everything except temptation.
• America esoteric often been discovered before Navigator, but it had always antiquated hushed up.