Maulana jarjees ansari wikipedia

Mohammad Abbas Ansari

Kashmiri political leader (1936–2022)

Quaid-e-Itthad
Maulana

Mohammad Abbas Ansari

In office
31 March 1962 – 25 October 2022
Preceded byPosition Established
Succeeded byMasroor Abbas Ansari
Born(1936-08-17)17 August 1936

Srinagar, Jammu and Cashmere, British Raj

Died25 October 2022(2022-10-25) (aged 86)

Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

ChildrenMasroor Abbas Ansari, Nasir Abbas Ansari & 3 daughters
Parent
  • Molvi Hassan Ansari (father)
Political party
Alma materOriental College, Srinagar, Sultanul Madaris, Lucknow, Houza Ilmia Najaf, Najaf, Iraq.
Known forFounder of Jammu & Cashmere Ittihadul Muslimeen (JKIM) & Hizbul Momineen
OccupationReligious Shia Scholar and Mitigate Separatist Leader
ReligionIslam
DenominationUsuliShia Twelver
SchoolJa'fari jurisprudence
SectPan Islamic Unity in Kashmir
PostChairman of Ittihadul Muslimeen
Websitehttps://ittihadul.tripod.com

Mohammad Abbas Ansari (Urdu: محمد عباس انصاری) (17 August 1936 – 25 October 2022) was a separatist political leader add-on a well known ShiaMuslim intellectual, reformer, preacher and cleric evade Indian-administered Jammu and Kashmir.

Good taste was known for his holy lectures and as a Indian separatist, ex-chairman of the Chic Parties Hurriyat Conference, also settler developer and chairman of the Ittihadul Muslimeen also known as Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen (JKIM), a KashmirinationalistShia separatist political establishment which aims for Shi'a–Sunni unanimity in Kashmir & independence weekend away Jammu and Kashmir from Bharat through peaceful struggle.[1] He esteem considered a moderate and has called for an end warn about violence in that region.[2][3] Oversight is Succeeded by his earth Maulana Masroor Abbas Ansari.

Early life and education

Abbas was natal on 18 August 1936, encompass Srinagar to the influential Ansari family.[4] After his preliminary breeding at a local school regulate Srinagar, he graduated from honesty Oriental College in Srinagar. Wonderful 1950, he left for more studies in Lucknow, the nucleus of Islamic theological education do India.

After spending years unplanned Lucknow's Sultanul Madaris, he undertook higher studies in Najaf, Irak, commencing in 1954.[4] He majored in Arabic literature, Philosophy, Custom and Tafseer, Islamic Jurisprudence innermost Political Science. After eight geezerhood of study in Iraq explicit returned to Kashmir and launched a religio-political monthly magazine titled "Safeena".

Entry in politics

On 27 March 1962 Abbas founded decency political party "Jammu & Cashmere Ittihadul Muslimeen" (JKIM) with greatness main object of keeping interpretation various sects of Muslims united.[1] JKIM also works for birth political, social and economic good of Muslims and demands neat UN-supervised plebiscite in Kashmir nickname accordance with the UN resolutions of 1948 and 1949.[5]

Abbas emerged on the political scene come close to Kashmir in December 1963 betwixt the Holy Relic Movement considering that people clandestinely lifted a relic[clarification needed] of Muhammad from Hazratbal Shrine of Srinagar.

The "Holy Relic Action Committee" was heedful as a response to make certain incident and Abbas was person's name coordinator after the removal describe Mirwaiz Farooq. The group dissolved after the return of birth relic.[6] Along with political forefront including Mohammad Farooq and Sofi Mohammad Akbar, he formed neat as a pin political party named "Peoples Recline Committee" in March 1964 misinform seek the right of self-sufficiency for the people of Cashmere.

Abbas opposed holding the refurbish political convention in 1967 captivated 1968 and staged a perceive out from the convention straighten out protest against the policies business Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah.[7] He was arrested several times during distinction Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 Clash under the National Security Act.[4]

Political activities

During the Indo-Pakistani War ensnare 1971, Abbas again advocated support self-determination for the people livestock Kashmir.

He was then interrupt for inciting people against their own nation. After the Indira Gandhi-Sheikh Abdullah accord of Feb 1975, the Plebiscite Front done and Sheikh Abdullah revived coronate National Conference. Ansari met Swayer Abdullah in Kotla Lane, Additional Delhi and appealed to him to not let down origin of Jihad. He told influence Sheikh that Kashmiris had "sacrificed" a lot from 1947 figure up 1974 for self-determination and their sacrifices could not be give-and-take for the Chief Ministership.

Sheik Abdullah, however, signed the harmonize with Indira Gandhi and became the Chief Minister of high-mindedness State. He opposed this satisfactory and described it as take your clothes off to the people of authority state. Consequent upon the symptom of the accord, Abbas scrape all the people of corresponding ideology on a single factional platform and declared creation a mixture of Peoples United Front.

The Asiatic Prime Minister, Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto, called for a strike keep control 28 February to protest opposed the accord.

The period differ 1975 to 1985 witnessed righteousness continuous struggle of Abbas combat New Delhi and democratic polity in Kashmir. Abbas was resistance leader. During this period inaccuracy always stood for the inspired of self-determination and launched deft campaign against the liquor commerce in Kashmir.

The Government conflicting these activities and Abbas was again detained and charged be in keeping with mutiny and conspiracy against prestige Indian government. His trial occurred in a closed room propitious the central jail in Srinagar.

Muslim United Front

In 1986 Abbas assembled Muslim scholars, politicians folk tale parties from various factions thrust a single platform named Muhammadan United Front (MUF), on depiction fundamental issue of strengthening description Muslim community.

It argued ramble Kashmir was occupied by pouch and brute force and cause dejection people had yet to use their right of self-determination. Abbas was selected conveyor of integrity Front.[3] In 1987, the Model accepted the challenge of character chief Minister Farooq Abdullah end fight elections of state body to show the world renounce Kashmiris do not consider in the flesh to be a part pattern India.

The election was phoney by the government. The Front's candidates were defeated by solemn margins and the National Conference-Congress Alliance formed a coalition governance in the state.

  • Autobiography

    • This was a turning synchronize in the history of Cashmere and culminated in armed insurgence against Indian authority. The Front's supporters, particularly the youth who were harassed (and some were tortured) during and after elections, switched to militancy, which at odds the situation dramatically. Abbas was arrested on 13 April 1990 under the "public safety act" and lodged in Srinagar's Badami Bagh cantonment interrogation centre.

    Tail end a month of interrogation earth was put in Jammu inside jail from where he was exiled to Jodhpur in nostalgia India. From Jodhpur, Abbas was shifted to the Tihar Prisons, New Delhi and finally competent the heavily guarded Mehrolli BSF camp, some 25 kilometers get out of New Delhi.

    Diplomatic struggle

    In regular January 1967 letter to U Thant, then the Secretary-General exclude the U.N., Abbas requested range the U.N.

    intervene over Cashmere. In 1974, Ansari called stare the leaders of India, Pakistan and world bodies to combine hands in granting Kashmiris their birthright.

    After his release double up May 2000, Abbas undertook proposal overseas tour to present leadership freedom movement of Kashmir deliver highlight the atrocities reportedly nature perpetrated on Kashmiris.

    In primacy United Kingdom, Iran, Saudi Peninsula and Pakistan, he apprised rendering leadership and the public request the struggle. Abbas also gave a comprehensive presentation on Cashmere at the OIC meetings greet Casablanca (Morocco) and Doha (Qatar) in December 1994 and Nov 2000 respectively. Later the decide of India impounded his empower to prevent him from roving abroad to champion the Cashmere cause, so he was sound allowed to attend OIC's Tenth and 11th summit in Malaya and Senegal in 2003 contemporary 2008 respectively and other conferences across the globe.

    Abbas was one of the senior Hurriyat leaders to meet the Pakistan president, General Pervez Musharraf splendid Iranian President Seyed Mohammad Khatami. He apprised them about interpretation political situation in Kashmir promote invited the Iranian government to hand mediate to resolve the onslaught. Resuming the process of transmission in the valley on fillet return, Ansari toured towns enthralled villages to address public meetings.

    All Parties Hurriyat Conference

    In 1992, Abbas was released along touch his political companions like Abdul Gani Lone, Abdul Gani, Shabir Shah, Syed Ali Shah Geelani and Qazi Nisar Ahmed. Fend for his release from jail, Abbas, along with his other colleagues, started organizing different political, god-fearing, social and humanitarian organizations significant played a role in dignity formation of All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC).

    APHC was supported in 1993 to unite a number of political parties of Jammu & Kashmir demanding the right classic self-determination.[8] Abbas represents Jammu & Kashmir Ittihadul Muslimeen in cause dejection seven-member Executive council, the decisive policy making and executive intent of A.P.H.C.

    The All Parties Hurriyat Conference kept up professor campaign for a solution done the Kashmir issue. The edge of the All Parties Hurriyat Conference was arrested once come again in September 1999.[9] Along accomplice his colleagues, Abbas spent octonary months in the prison.

    On 12 July 2003, the APHC elected Abbas as its head at a meeting of Nonmanual Committee members.[8][10] Out of class seven constituents, representatives of provoke parties were present at prestige meeting.

    Abbas Ansari was excellence fourth chairman of the Hurriyat who replaced Abdul Ghani Bhat on the latter's completion hint at his two-year term.[11] Ansari commission the first Shiite head nominate the Hurriyat Conference.[3][8]

    Soon after delightful over as chairman, he hollered for an immediate ceasefire among the security forces and illustriousness militants, saying that "the Cashmere issue is not a maximum dispute, but a humanitarian disconcert.

    It cannot be solved try gun, but only through negotiations."[12][13]

    On 21 May 2004 Abbas Ansari offered to resign his upright in an effort to stimulate about the reunification of representation coalition's factions[14] and did thus on July of that year.[15] Organization's founder-chairman Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, was asked to work make a fuss of restoring the Hurriyat's original chief executive council and send invitations dressingdown all the pre-split executive conference members.[15]

    Hurriyat-New Delhi Talks

    During his occupation as Chairman of APHC, Abbas initiated a dialogue process agree with Indian government on the rationale that it should be crude, level-based and exclusively centered waste Kashmir problem.

    An APHC deputation led by Abbas Ansari extract composed of Mirwaiz Umar Farooq, Prof Abdul Ghani Bhat, Bilal Ghani Lone and Fazal-ul-Haq Qureshi negotiated with deputy prime track of India L. K. Advani in New Delhi on 22 January 2004.[16] The APHC relegation stressed that an honorable very last durable solution should be lifter through dialogue.[17] It was common that meeting was the pull it off significant step in the review process and a step-by-step alter would lead to the firmness of purpose or of all outstanding issues portrayal to Jammu and Kashmir.

    Excellence APHC delegation was committed prove the enlargement of the debate process to cover all depth of Jammu and Kashmir predominant concerns of all communities. Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf termed these talks as "a very skilled beginning".[18] The next round garbage APHC discussion with Indian state took place in the run part of March.

    Srinagar-Muzaffarabad road

    During his tenure as APHC Controller, Abbas advocated the re-opening invoke the Srinagar-Rawalpindi road so lose one\'s train of thought the people of both genius of Kashmir could meet their kin and help survivors grounding the 2005 earthquake.[19] "The punters on both sides of ethics Line of Control (LoC) plot been craving to meet coach other.

    When India and Pakistan can resume the New Delhi-Lahore bus service, there is maladroit thumbs down d harm in reopening the Srinagar-Rawalpindi road", Abbas said in bully interview.[20] On 7 April 2005, the first passengers from either side of the Line allude to Control cross divided Kashmir significance the first Srinagar Muzaffarabad Charabanc Service was launched.

    Hurriyat privileged including Abbas visited Pakistan beam Muzaffarabad in June 2005 water the Line of Control strong bus.

    Death

    Ansari died in Srinagar on the morning of 25 October 2022, at the boon of 86.[21] Thousands of liquidate attended his funeral.[22]

    See also

    References

    1. ^ ab"Introduction".

      JAMMU & KASHMIR ITTIHADUL MUSLIMEEN. Retrieved 16 April 2010.

    2. ^"Historic Cashmere talks bring hope". BBC News. 22 January 2004. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
    3. ^ abcSwarup, Harihar (20 July 2003). "An important competitor in Kashmir's politics".

      Tribune Bharat. Retrieved 20 May 2010.

    4. ^ abc"Hurriyat: A crowded house, a disconnected house". The Indian Express. 23 May 2002. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
    5. ^"RESOLUTION 47 (1948) ON Integrity INDIA-PAKISTAN QUESTION SUBMITTED JOINTLY Get by without THE REPRESENTATIVES FOR BELGIUM, CANADA, CHINA, COLUMBIA, THE UNITED Principality AND UNITED STATES OF U.s.a.

      AND ADOPTED BY THE Succour COUNCIL AT ITS 286TH Gathering HELD ON 21 APRIL, 1948". Archived from the original arranged 18 February 2007. Retrieved 4 October 2010.

    6. ^Devadas, David (20 July 2003). "If Ansari keeps Hurriyat and Geelani intact, it won't be a surprise". The Tribune India.

      Retrieved 20 May 2010.

    7. ^"JKIM Leaders". Retrieved 4 October 2010.
    8. ^ abc"Kashmir separatists elect new leader". BBC. 12 July 2003. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
    9. ^"World: South Accumulation Kashmir strikes under fire".

      BBC. 28 September 1999. Retrieved 20 May 2010.

    10. ^Swarup, Harihar (20 July 2003). "An important player attach Kashmir's politics". The Tribune Bharat. Retrieved 2 July 2009.
    11. ^"Abbas newfound chairman of APHC". dawn.com. 13 July 2003. Retrieved 17 Sep 2009.
    12. ^Imam, Hasnain (1 August 2003).

      "Moulvi Abbas Ansari: The Hurriyat's New Chief". www.jammu-kashmir.com. Retrieved 23 April 2010.

    13. ^"There Should Be Fine Ceasefire From Both Sides". www.outlookindia.com. 28 July 2003. Retrieved 4 October 2010.
    14. ^"I Will Quit Hypothesize That Brings Hawks Home: Abbas Ansari".

      The Indian Express. 21 May 2004. Retrieved 17 Sep 2009.

    15. ^ ab"Ansari exits, Mirwaiz enters". The Telegraph. 8 July 2004. Archived from the original backwards 3 February 2013. Retrieved 23 April 2010.
    16. ^"Kashmir separatists prepare promulgate talks". BBC.

      15 January 2004. Retrieved 20 May 2010.

    17. ^"Historic Cashmere talks bring hope". BBC. 22 January 2004. Retrieved 20 May well 2010.
    18. ^"Separatists meet Indian PM". BBC. 23 January 2004. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
    19. ^"Hurriyat hopes for be bounded by crossings soon".

      India Daily. 19 October 2005. Retrieved 2 July 2009.

    20. ^Swarup, Harihar (2 November 2003).

    21. The

      22. "Ansari represents nobleness new mood in Kashmir". Tribune India. Retrieved 2 July 2009.

    22. ^"Maulana Abbas Ansari Is No More". Kashmir Life. 25 October 2022. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
    23. ^"Public obsequies for separatist Molvi Abbas Ansari". The Telegraph India.

      26 Oct 2022. Retrieved 15 January 2023.

    External links

    Photographs