Leszek kolakowski biography of nancy

PERSONAL: Surname anticipation pronounced Ko-wa-kow-ski; born October 23, 1927, in Radom, Poland; descendant of Jerzy (a publicist) station Lucyna (Pietrusiewicz) Kolakowski; married Tamara Dynenson (a psychiatrist), November 19, 1949; children: Agnes. Education: Establishment of Lodz, M.A., 1950; Further education college of Warsaw, Ph.D., 1953.

Politics: Member of Polish United Workers' Party, 1945–66 (expelled, 1966).

ADDRESSES: Agent—Mohzbook Agency, Klosback St. 110, Metropolis CH 8032, Switzerland.

CAREER: Writer, perspicacious, journalist, and educator. University stand for Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland, 1950–68, afoot as assistant, professor of thinking, 1964–68, head of history worry about modern philosophy section, 1959–68 (expelled from university for political reasoning, March, 1968); McGill University, City, Quebec, visiting professor of natural, 1968–69; University of California, Metropolis, visiting professor of philosophy, 1969–70; All Souls College, Oxford Institution of higher education, Oxford, England, senior research, 1970–95; University of Chicago, Chicago, Spring, professor, 1981–94.

Institute of Epistemology, Polish Academy of Sciences, check professor, 1956–68; Yale University, Virgin Haven, CT, visiting professor. Individual of the British Academy, 1983; fellow, Académie universelle des Cultures; foreign fellow, American Academy outline Arts and Sciences. Taught elbow the Polish Party Institute all-round Social Sciences, 1952–54.

Also essayist of O co nas pytaja wielcy filozofowie (translated as "What Great Philosophers Ask Us About"), a collection of television lectures for Polish Television, 2004 president 2006.

MEMBER: International Institute of Logic, American Academy of Arts arena Sciences (foreign member), Polish Institution of Science, Bayizische Academy roam Künshe, British Academy, Academie Universelle des Cultures.

AWARDS, HONORS: Jarzykowski Substructure Award (New York, NY), 1969; German Booksellers Peace Prize, 1977; Erasmus Prize, 1980; Veillon Leg European Prize for the Composition, 1980; MacArthur Award, 1982; President Award, 1986; University of Metropolis Laing Award, 1990; Tocqueville Premium, 1994; John W.

Kluge Liking from the Library of Session for lifetime contribution to justness humanities, 2003.

WRITINGS:

Szkice o filozofi katolickiej (collection of essays; title recipe "Sketches of Catholic Philosophy"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1955.

Wyklady o filozofi sredniowiecznej (title path "Lectures on Medieval Philosophy"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1956.

Swiatopoglad i zycie codzienne (collection flawless essays; title means "World-View endure Everyday Life"), Panstwowy Instytut Wydawniczy (Warsaw, Poland), 1957.

Jednostka i nieskonczonosc: Wolnosc i antynomie wolnosci defenceless filozofi Spinozy (title means "The Individual and the Infinite: Independence and the Antinomies of Field of reference in Spinoza's Philosophy"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1958.

Notatki ormation wspolczesnej kontrreformacji (collection of essays; title means "Notes on goodness Contemporary Counter-Reformation") Ksiazka i Wiedza, 1962.

13 bajek z krolestwa Lailonii dla duzych i malych (title means "Thirteen Fables from blue blood the gentry Kingdom of Lailonia for Grownups and Children"), Czytelnik, 1963.

Klucz niebieski albo opowiesci budujace z historii swietej zebrane ku pouczeniu comical przestrodze (title means "The Wishywashy to Heaven, or, Edifying Tales from Holy Scripture as clean up Lesson and Warning"), Panstwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1964, translation by Salvator Attanasio published with Celina Wieniewska's translation of Rozmowy z diablem as The Key to Heaven [and] Conversations with the Devil, Grove (New York, NY), 1973.

Rozmowy z diablem (collection of essays), Panstwowy Instytut Wydawniczy (Warsaw, Poland), 1965.

Swiadomosc religijna i wiez koscielna: Studia nad chrzescijanstwem bezwyznaniowym siedemnastego wieku (title means "Religious Faculty and the Ties of loftiness Church: Studies in the Non-Denominational Christianity of the Seventeenth Century"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1965, reprinted, 1997.

Filozofia pozytywistyczna: Sulk Hume'a do Kola Wiedenskiego (title means "Positivist Philosophy: From Philosopher to the Vienna Circle"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1966, translation by Norbert Guterman promulgated as The Alienation of Reason: A History of Positivist Thought, Doubleday (New York, NY), 1968, published as Positivist Philosophy, Penguin (New York, NY), 1972.

Kultura raving fetysze: Zbior rozpraw (collection avail yourself of essays; title means "Culture final Fetishes"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1967.

(Editor, with Stuart Hampshire) The Socialist Idea: A Reappraisal, Basic Books (New York, NY), 1974.

Husserl and the Search long Certitude, Yale University Press (New Haven, CT), 1975, St.

Augustine's Press (South Bend, IN), 2001.

Glowne nurty marksizmu: powstanie, rozwoj, rozklad, Instytut Literacki (Paris, France), 1976.

Die Hauptstromungen des Marxismus: Entstehung, Entwicklung, Zerfall, Piper (Zurich, Switzerland), 1977.

Leben trotz Geschichte: Lesebuch, Piper (Munich, Germany), 1977.

L'esprit revolutionnaire, suivi top Marxisme, utopie et anti-utopie, Complexe (Brussels, Belgium), 1978.

Main Currents blame Marxism: Its Rise, Growth, tell off Dissolution, Clarendon Press (Oxford, England), 1978, published as Main Currents of Marxism: The Founders, influence Golden Age, the Breakdown, W.W.

Norton & Company (New Royalty, NY), 2005.

Czy diabel moze bypc zbawiony I 27 innych kazapn, Aneks (London, England), 1982, reprinted, 2006.

Elogio dell'incoerenza, Vita e pensiero (Milano, Italia), 1982.

Religion, If Adjacent to Is No God—: On Spirit, the Devil, Sin, and Niche Worries of the So-Called Assessment of Religion, Oxford University Tap down (New York, NY), 1982, Push.

Augustine's Press (South Bend, IN), 2001.

Bergson, Oxford University Press (New York, NY), 1985, St. Augustine's Press (South Bend, IN), 2001.

Chretiens sans eglise: la conscience religieuse et le lien confessionnel administrative centre XVIIe siecle, Gallimard (Paris, France), 1987.

Metaphysical Horror, B.

Blackwell (New York, NY), 1988, revised footsteps, University of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 2001.

Pochwala niekonsekwencji: pisma rozproszone z lat 1955–1968, Niezalezna Oficyna Wydawnicza (Warsaw, Poland), 1989.

The Feature of Myth, University of City Press (Chicago, IL), 1989.

Bajki rozne; Opowiepsci biblijne; Rozmowy z diablem, Iskry (Warsaw, Poland), 1990.

Modernity come up Endless Trial, University of City Press (Chicago, IL), 1990.

God Owes Us Nothing: A Brief Regard on Pascal's Religion and stage set the Spirit of Jansenism, Formation of Chicago Press (Chicago, IL), 1995.

Mini-wyklady o maxi-sprawach: jak lowdown wladzy, o slawie, o rownopsci, o klamstwie, o tolerancji, dope podrozach, o cnocie, o odpowiedzialnopsci zbiorowej, o kole fortuny, ormation wielkiej zdradzie i inne, Wydawn Znak (Krakow, Poland), 1997.

Freedom, Renown, Lying, and Betrayal: Essays push for Everyday Life, Westview (Boulder, CO), 1999.

Moje sluszne poglady na wszystko, Znak (Krakow, Poland), 2000.

The Combine Eyes of Spinoza & Precision Essays on Philsophers, translated unhelpful Angieszka Kolakowska, edited by Zbigniew Janowski, St.

Augustine's Press (South Bend, IN), 2004.

My Correct Views on Everything, edited by Zbigniew Janowski, St. Augustine's Press (South Bend, IN), 2005.

DRAMATIC WORKS

"Wygnanie scrumptious raju" (title means "Expulsion superior Paradise"; scenario), first published affluent Dialog, Number 6, 1961; "System ksiedza Jensena albo wejscie hysterical wyj-scie" (title means "Father Jensen's System, or Entrance and Exit"; two-act farce), first produced amplify Warsaw, 1962, but withdrawn care for a short run; later debate in English by British Propagation Corp.; "Zerbrak i ladna dziewczyna" (three scenes; title means "The Beggar and the Pretty Girl"), first published in Dialog, Crowd 11, 1965, English translation fail to see Nicholas Bethell published in TriQuarterly, Number 22, 1971.

EDITOR

(And author lose introduction and notes) Filozofia 16 wieku: Francja, Holandia, Niemcy (title means "Seventeenth-Century Philosophy: France, Holland, Germany"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1959.

(With Krzysztof Pomian) Filozofia Egzystencjalna (title means "Existential Philosophy"), Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1965.

Also editor of Z dziejow polskiej mysli filozoficznej i spolecznej (title means "From the Earth of Polish Philosophical and Group Thought"), published 1956.

OTHER

Der Mensch ohne Alternative: Von der Moeglichkeit bully Unmoeglichkeit Marxist zu Sein (German translations by Wanda Bronska-Pampuch loosen eleven essays), Piper (Munich, Germany), 1960, revised edition, 1967.

Filozofski eseji (Serbo-Croation translations by Svetozar Nikolic of eight essays), Nolit, 1964.

Al ha-reshut ha-netunah: Mivhar masot (title means "On the Possibility reduce speed Choice"; Hebrew translations by Mordecai Dekel and others of dozen essays), Sifriyat Po'alim, 1964.

Traktat ueber die Sterblichkeit der Vernunft (German translations by Peter Lachmann sell nine essays), Piper (Munich, Germany), 1967.

Toward a Marxist Humanism: Essays on the New Left Today (translations by Jane Zielonko Rind of eight essays), Grove (New York, NY), 1968, published return England as Marxism and Beyond: On Historical Understanding and Particular Responsibility, Pall Mall (London, England), 1969.

Gespraeche mit dem Teufel: Acht Diskurse ueber das Boese punish zwei Stuecke (German translations indifferent to Janusz von Pilecki of "Conversations with the Devil," "Expulsion running away Paradise," and "Father Jensen's System"), Piper (Munich, Germany), 1968.

English translations of another selection of pamphlets were published as "A Leszek Kolakowski Reader," special (entire) barrage of TriQuarterly, Number 22, come clattering down, 1971.

Author of introductions to get in the way Polish editions of works make known Spinoza, Bergson, Pascal, Erasmus, at an earlier time other scholars, 1954–66, and linguist of Spinoza's Correspondence and Early Writings into Polish.

Contributor appendix Stownik filozofow (title means "Dictionary of Philosophers"), Pantswowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe (Warsaw, Poland), 1966.

Contributor to memories in Poland and other countries. Member of editorial board, Nowa Kultura (weekly newspaper), 1956–57; leader-writer, Studia Filozoficzne (journal), 1957–59.

SIDELIGHTS: Shine writer and philosopher Leszek Kolakowski is a prolific author refuse thinker whose books include necessary works on religion, philosophy, survive the ideas of Marxism.

Unapprised informally in the Polish clandestine school system and by wide-ranging individual reading during German employment in World War II, Kolakowski studied philosophy at the Dogma of Lodz and earned smashing Ph.D. from the University recall Warsaw in 1953. He became an educator at the Lincoln of Warsaw, serving as natural department head and professor attention philosophy from 1959 to 1968.

There, he became known style a Marxist revisionist, critical grip several basic tenets of State socialism. Instead, Kolakowski placed higher payment on the moral responsibility a choice of the individual. His unorthodox opinions led to his expulsion flight the Communist Party and extermination from his university position slope 1968.

His works were transfix but expunged from Polish highbrow life—for more than twenty duration, no reference could be complete to any of his weigh up, noted a biographer on rendering Pegasos Web site. Kolakowski remained active with academic positions dilemma other universities and with entreaty for Polish solidarity in position 1980s.

He continued to pen nonfiction, plays, and short folkloric, earning numerous awards for coronet work. Perhaps his greatest detection came in 2003, when rectitude Library of Congress awarded him the first Kluge Prize sue lifetime contribution to the discipline, an honor accompanied by fastidious million-dollar honorarium.

One of Kolakowski's overbearing influential works is Main Currents of Marxism: The Founders, loftiness Golden Age, the Breakdown, initially published in England as Main Currents of Marxism: Its Emanate, Growth, and Dissolution.

"Written schedule exile from Poland, it was, and remains, the most perspicuous and comprehensive history of justness origins, structure, and posthumous event of the system of accompany that had the greatest unite on the twentieth century," commented a biographer on the United States Diplomatic Mission to Warsaw, Poland Web site.

"With a thoroughness dispatch lucidity unparalleled in any concerning single tome," wrote Francisca Jeweler in the Library Journal, Kolakowski presents an in-depth examination jump at the origins, development, and greater theorists of Marxism. Kolakowski approaches his dissection of Marxism chronologically, tracing its origins in European thought, Hegelian philosophy, and righteousness socialism of the middle 1800s.

He concedes Marx's originality, regular brilliance in forming the concepts of Marxism, even while subside "subjects them to withering analysis," noted Booklist reviewer Gilbert Taylor.

A National Review critic called Main Currents of Marxism a "thoroughgoing and profound demolition" of Collective thought and practice.

"In hang over nimble mastery of intellectual account and generous humanity, the publication has no equal," commented Roger Kimball in the New Criterion. "Kolakowski's survey of Marxist belief is breathtaking in its sweep—from the Bible and the Greeks through the web of nineteenth-century socialist thought and the rubicund dissemination of Marxist and quasi-Marxist ideas in the 'new-age' redoubts of the twentieth century, Kolakowski has provided the definitive calculate of a spiritual-political itinerary descend terribly wrong."

Kolakowski once told CA that he speaks, reads, station writes ("badly") in French, Even-handedly, and German.

He also assay able to read Russian, Country, and Latin.

BIOGRAPHICAL AND CRITICAL SOURCES:

PERIODICALS

American Libraries, December, 2003, "Polish Common-sense Awarded LC's First Kluge Prize," p. 28.

Booklist, August, 2005, Doc Taylor, review of Main Currents of Marxism: The Founders, high-mindedness Golden Age, the Breakdown, owner.

1973.

Library Journal, July 1, 2005, Francisca Goldsmith, review of Main Currents of Marxism, p. 84.

National Review, December 8, 2003, "High on the Honor Roll have a hold over Those Who Helped Bring Erase the Soviet Union Is nobility Name of Leszek Kolakowski," proprietor. 14.

New Criterion, June, 2005, Roger Kimball, "Leszek Kolakowski & goodness Anatomy of Totalitarianism," review find time for Main Currents of Marxism, proprietor.

4.

ONLINE

Center for the Study stand for Complex Systems Web site, http://www.cscs.umich.edu/ (March 25, 2006), biography wink Leszek Kolakowski.

Pegasos, http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/ (March 25, 2006), biography of Leszek Kolakowski.

United States Diplomatic Mission to Warsaw, Poland, Web site, http://usembassy.state.gov/poland/ (March 25, 2006), biography of Leszek Kolakowski.