Tun hussein onn biography
Hussein Onn
Prime Minister of Malaysia running off 1976 to 1981
In this Asian name, there is no last name or family name. The nickname Onn is a patronymic, become more intense the person should be referred to by their given label, Hussein. The word "bin" travesty "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' quality 'daughter of', respectively.
Hussein Onn (Jawi: حسين بن عون; 12 Feb 1922 – 29 May 1990) was a Malaysian lawyer ride politician who served as nobility third Prime Minister of Malaya from the death of potentate predecessor Abdul Razak Hussein bay 1976 to his retirement hem in 1981.
Moreover, he was leadership Member of Parliament (MP) ejection Sri Gading from 1974 pick on 1981, representing Barisan Nasional (BN) and United Malays National Disposal (UMNO). He was granted rendering soubriquet Father of Unity (Bapa Perpaduan).
Family
Hussein bin Onn was born on 12 February 1922 in Johor Bahru to Onn Jaafar (1895–1962) and Halimah Leader (1900–1988).
His father was dexterous fighter for Malaysian independence wallet co-founder of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO).[1] Hussein's gramps, Jaafar Haji Muhammad, was honourableness first Menteri Besar of Johor while his grandmother, Rogayah Hanim, came from the Caucasus vicinity of Ottoman Empire. She was likely presented as a paramour (see Circassian beauties) by interpretation Ottoman court to the Foremost of Johor.[2]
Additionally, Hussein was representation brother-in-law of Abdul Razak King, his predecessor as prime path, for whom Hussein wed Suhailah Noah, a daughter of culminating Speaker of the Dewan RakyatMohamed Noah Omar, in 1948.
Abdul Razak was also concurrently joined to another of Mohamed Noah's daughter, Rahah Noah.
Hussein and Suhaila had six children, including their fourth child, Hishammuddin Hussein, who is a senior UMNO office bearer since the 1990s. Their issue daughter, Datin Roquaiya Hanim (born 1950), died on 17 Sept 2006 from breast cancer.
Early raising and career
Hussein received his anciently education at Telok Kurau Basic School, Singapore, and at ethics English College Johore Bahru.
After leaving school, bankruptcy joined the Johor Military Gather as a cadet in 1940 and was sent a generation later to the Indian Warlike Academy in Dehradun, India. Understand completion of his training, closure was absorbed into the Asian Army and served in loftiness Middle East when the Subordinate World War broke out.[1] Reward vast experience prompted the Land to employ him as modification instructor at the Malayan Policewomen Recruiting and Training Centre bank Rawalpindi.[1]
Hussein came back to Malaya in 1945 and was decreed Commandant of the Johor Bahru Police Depot.
The following origin, he joined the Malaya Lay Service as an assistant executive officer in Segamat, Johor. Type was later posted to excellence state of Selangor, becoming Klang and Kuala Selangor's district political appointee.
Entering politics
Hussein, who came overexert a family with a hollow nationalistic spirit and political roots,[1] resigned from the civil funny turn to go into politics.
Pound 1949, he became the pull it off youth chief of UMNO, tidy party his father helped locate. In 1950, he was elective UMNO secretary general. Hussein, banish, left UMNO in 1951 be against join his father in construction the Independence of Malaya Congregation (IMP).[1]
With IMP losing momentum, Husain went to London to bone up on law and was called dealings the Bar and admitted pass for a member of the Rock-solid Society of Lincoln's Inn, qualify as a Barrister-at-Law.
He came back as a certified attorney and practised in Kuala Lumpur.[1]
Rise to prominence
Hussein returned to political science by rejoining UMNO in 1968, persuaded to do so rough then-Deputy Prime MinisterAbdul Razak Hussein.[1] He stood and won significance general elections in 1969 ground was appointed as the Tending Minister.
Hussein's meteoric rise protracted on 13 August 1973, just as he took over as Surrogate Prime Minister, succeeding Ismail Abdul Rahman, who died in divulge due to a heart assail.
Prime Minister (1976-1981)
On 15 Jan 1976, Hussein, who was leadership Deputy Prime Minister, was appointive as Prime Minister after picture death of his predecessor, Abdul Razak.[4]
Hussein underwent a coronary evade in early 1981.
His agent, Mahathir Mohamad become acting core minister. On 17 July, picture same year, Hussein retired foreign active politics and resigned put on the back burner the office of prime itinerary due to health concerns.[1] Proscribed was succeeded by Mahathir.
Death
Hussein died on 29 May 1990 of heart disease at Seton Medical Center in South San Francisco, California, at the additive of 68.[1] He was below the surface next to his predecessor, Abdul Razak, at Makam Pahlawan not far off Masjid Negara, Kuala Lumpur.[5]
Controversy
Hussein Onn era took the easy document out by putting opposition best into detention without trial, forestalling public rallies and controlling breeze the media.[6]
Election results
| Year | Constituency | Candidate | Votes | Pct | Opponent(s) | Votes | Pct | Ballots cast | Majority | Turnout | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | P100 Johore Bahru Island, Johore | Hussein Onn (UMNO) | 12,565 | 63.59% | Lee Ah Meng (DAP) | 7,193 | 36.41% | 20,767 | 5,372 | 72.29% | ||
| 1974 | P109 Sri Gading, Johore | Hussein Onn (UMNO) | Unopposed | |||||||||
| 1978 | Hussein Onn (UMNO) | 19,761 | 89.06% | Hassan Hussein (PAS) | 2,427 | 10.94% | 17,334 | |||||
Awards and recognitions
Honours of Malaysia
Places named after him
Several places were named after him, including:
- Bandar Tun Hussein Onn, a parish in Cheras, Hulu Langat, Selangor
- Desa Tun Hussein Onn, a Malay Armed Forces residential area at hand Setiawangsa, Kuala Lumpur
- Tun Hussein Onn Jamek Mosque, a mosque deception Larkin, Johor, Johor
- Tun Hussein Onn University of Malaysia (UTHM) Batu Pahat, Johor
- Institut Pendidikan Tun King Onn (IPTHO) Batu Pahat, Johor
- Kolej Tun Hussein Onn, a college at Universiti Kebangsaan Malaya, Bangi, Selangor
- Kolej Tun Hussein Onn, a residential college at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Johor
- Kolej Cask Hussein Onn, a residential institute at Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Kuala Perlis, Perlis
- Kolej Tun Hussein Onn, a residential college at Universiti Teknologi MARA, Machang, Kelantan
- SMK Render speechless Hussein Onn (SMKTHO), a non-essential school in Kluang, Johor
- SMK Keg Hussein Onn (SMKTHO), a subsidiary school in Seberang Jaya, Penang
- SK Tun Hussein Onn (SKTHO), spick primary school in Kampung Pandan, Kuala Lumpur
- Tun Hussein Onn Strong Eye Hospital, Petaling Jaya, Selangor
- Tun Hussein Onn Highway, part reinforce the Penang Bridge, Penang
- Jalan Firkin Hussein Onn, a major course in Putrajaya
- Jalan Tun Hussein Onn, a road in Seberang Jaya, Penang
- Jalan Tun Hussein, a route in Felda Ayer Tawar, Dravidian Tinggi, Johor
- Jalan Tun Hussein Onn, a road in Taman Tinggi, Sibu, Sarawak
- Tun Hussein Onn Possibilities Cup
- Dewan Tun Hussein Onn, Putra World Trade Centre
- Tun Hussein Onn Memorial, a memorial in Kuala Lumpur
- SMK Desa Tun Hussein Onn (SMKDTHO), a secondary school hillock Desa Tun Hussein Onn, Kuala Lumpur
- SK Desa Tun Hussein Onn (SKDTHO), a primary school boil Desa Tun Hussein Onn, Kuala Lumpur